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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
行业: Agriculture
Number of terms: 87409
Number of blossaries: 0
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Established in October 1945 with the objective of eliminating hunger and improving nutrition and standards of living by increasing agricultural productivity, FAO coordinates the efforts of governments and technical agencies in programs for developing agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and land and ...
The phase in the cell cycle during which DNA synthesis occurs.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phase of declining growth rate, following the linear phase and preceding the stationary phase in most batch-suspension cultures.<i> See</i> growth phases.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phase state in which a dominant (or wild-type) allele at one locus and a recessive (or mutant) allele at a second locus occur on the same chromosome. Also called trans configuration.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phase state in which either two dominant or two recessive alleles of two different genes occur on the same chromosome. Also called cis configuration. <i>cf</i> repulsion.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phenomena that, after a number of sub-cultures, cells can grow, without the addition of specific factors, such as no longer needing exogenous growth regulators in the tissue culture medium. Such cells are autonomous.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phenomenon by which the secretion of chemicals, such as phenolic and terpenoid compounds, by a plant inhibits the growth or reproduction of other plant species with which it is competing.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phenomenon of inhibition of growth of lateral (axillary) buds in a plant by the presence of the terminal (apical) bud on the branch, due to auxins produced by the apical bud.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phenomenon whereby a number of genes at different loci (which may be polygenes) can act together to produce a single effect.
Industry:Biotechnology
The phosphate group that is attached to the 5´ carbon atom of a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) of the terminal nucleotide of a nucleic acid molecule.
Industry:Biotechnology
The plane of cell wall orientation or cell division parallel to the surface of the organ. <i>cf</i> anticlinal.
Industry:Biotechnology
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