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One of the two sex chromosomes, X and Y.
See also: X chromosome, sex chromosome.
Industry:Biology
A collection of DNA sequences that code for genes. The sequences are generated in the laboratory from mRNA sequences.
See also: messenger RNA.
Industry:Biology
DNA that is synthesised in the laboratory from a messenger RNA template..
Industry:Biology
The molecule that encodes genetic information. DNA is a double-stranded molecule held together by weak bonds between base pairs of nucleotides. The four nucleotides in DNA contain the bases adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). In nature, base pairs form only between A and T and between G and C; thus the base sequence of each single strand can be deduced from that of its partner..
Industry:Biology
A service that stores DNA extracted from blood samples or other human tissue..
Industry:Biology
The use of existing DNA as a template for the synthesis of new DNA strands. In humans and other eukaryotes, replication occurs in the cell nucleus..
Industry:Biology
The relative order of base pairs, whether in a DNA fragment, gene, chromosome, or an entire genome.
See also: base sequence analysis.
Industry:Biology
