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automatic gain control (AGC)

The automatic maintenance of a nearly constant output level of an amplifying circuit by adjusting the amplification in inverse proportion to the input field strength, also called automatic volume control (AVC). Almost all radio receivers in use employ AGC. In broadcast receivers AGC makes it possible to receive incoming signals of widely varying strength, yet have the sound remain at nearly the same volume. In communications receivers a type of AGC circuit called a squelch circuit is used to prevent noise during periods of no transmission, such as in the reception of on-off keying, frequency-shift keying, and phone. AGC is also useful in accelerating the switching action between receivers in diversity connection.

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