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chain reaction (physics)

A succession of generation after generation of acts of division (called fission) of certain heavy nuclei. The fission process releases about 200 MeV (3.2 × 10-4 erg = 3.2 × 10-11 joule) in the form of energetic particles including two or three neutrons. Some of the neutrons from one generation are captured by fissile species (233U, 235U, 239Pu) to cause the fissions of the next generations. The process is employed in nuclear reactors and nuclear explosive devices.

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