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ctenophora

A phylum of exclusively marine organisms, formerly included in the jellyfish and polyps as coelenterates. These animals, the so-called comb jellies, possess a biradial symmetry of organization. They are characterized by having eight rows of comblike plates (ctenos = comb) as the main locomotory structures. Most of these animals are pelagic, but a few genera are creeping. Many are transparent and colorless; others are faintly to brightly colored. Many of these organisms are hermaphroditic. Development is biradially symmetrical, with a cydippid larval stage. Five orders constitute this phylum as follows:

  • Phylum Ctenophora
    • Order: Cydippida
      • Lobata
      • Cestida
      • Platyctenida
      • Beroida

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