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iron

A chemical element, Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.847. Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the crust of the Earth (5%). It is a malleable, tough, silver-gray, magnetic metal. It melts at 1540°C, boils at 2800°C, and has a density of 7.86 g/cm3. The four stable, naturally occurring isotopes have masses of 54, 56, 57, and 58. The two main ores are hematite, Fe2O3, and limonite, Fe2O3 ċ 3H2O. Pyrites, FeS2, and chromite, Fe(CrO2)2, are mined as ores for sulfur and chromium, respectively. Iron is found in many other minerals, and it occurs in groundwaters and in the red hemoglobin of blood.

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