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palpigradi

An order of rare arachnids comprising 21 known species from tropical and warm temperate regions. American species occur in Texas and California. All are minute, whitish, eyeless animals, varying from 0.03 to 0.11 in. (0.7 to 3 mm) in length, that live under stones, in caves, and in other moist, dark places. The elongate body terminates in a slender multisegmented flagellum set with setae. In a curious reversal of function, the pedipalps, the second pair of head appendages, serve as walking legs. The first pair of true legs, longer than the others and set with sensory setae, has been converted to tactile appendages which are vibrated constantly to test the substratum.

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