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standpipe storage precipitation gauge

A precipitation gauge comprising a tall pipe 30. 5 cm (12 in. ) in diameter designed especially to measure the water content of snow in remote mountainous areas for unattended operation; part of a SNOTEL site. The bottom contains a known amount of an oil–antifreeze mixture. The oil prevents evaporation and the antifreeze melts the snow. A pressure transducer converts the oil–antifreeze–water mixture into a calibrated water depth. Daily changes in depth provide seasonal and annual accumulations.

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  • Kevin Bowles
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